Films

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500 films
The Dickson Experimental Sound Film 1895
The Dickson Experimental Sound Film
1895 · William Kennedy DicksonMusical experiment

Two men perform beside a recording horn while an early camera and phonograph attempt to preserve movement and sound together.

StrangeBeautifulEasy
LA VIE ET LA PASSION DE JÉSUS-CHRIST lettering above three framed paper scenes, with Momo beside an early film camera and curling filmstrip.
La Vie et la Passion de Jésus-Christ
1898 · Georges Hatot, Louis Lumière11 min · Religious drama

Episodes from the life and Passion of Christ are arranged as a succession of brief, carefully staged tableaux.

GentleBeautifulModerate
Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost 1901
Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost
1901 · Walter R. Booth11 min · Fantasy drama

Ebenezer Scrooge is confronted by Marley’s ghost and visions that compress Dickens’s Christmas story into a few inventive minutes.

StrangeGentleEasy
Astronomers preparing the cannon in A Trip to the Moon
A Trip to the Moon
1902 · Georges Méliès11 min · Sci-Fi

The first film that ever dreamed. Thirteen minutes.

StrangeBeautifulEasy
Life and Passion of the Christ 1903
Life and Passion of the Christ
1903 · Ferdinand Zecca, Lucien Nonguet44 min · Religious drama

The life of Christ unfolds through an extended series of theatrical scenes, from the Nativity to the Passion and Resurrection.

BeautifulGentleModerate
Life of an American Fireman 1903
Life of an American Fireman
1903 · Edwin S. PorterRescue drama

A fire brigade answers an alarm and attempts to rescue a woman and child from a burning room.

TenseStrangeModerate
The Great Train Robbery 1903
The Great Train Robbery
1903 · Edwin S. Porter12 min · Western

A compact chase film that turns railway tracks, cross-cut action, and direct address into early cinema momentum.

TenseEasy
La presa di Roma 1905
La presa di Roma
1905 · Filoteo Alberini6 min · Historical drama

The capture of Rome is condensed into staged military action and a patriotic reconstruction of 20 September 1870.

TenseBeautifulModerate
Ben Hur 1907
Ben Hur
1907 · Sidney Olcott, Frank Oakes Rose12 min · Historical drama

Ben-Hur’s conflict with Roman power is compressed around spectacle, most famously an early screen chariot race.

TenseBeautifulModerate
La légende de la fileuse 1908
La légende de la fileuse
1908 · Louis Feuillade8 min · Fantasy drama

A spinner’s legend is presented as a compact piece of visual folklore in an early film by Louis Feuillade.

GentleStrangeModerate
Romeo and Juliet 1908
Romeo and Juliet
1908 · J. Stuart BlacktonRomantic tragedy

Shakespeare’s lovers are condensed into a brief series of recognisable meetings, separations, and fatal misunderstandings.

RomanticBleakModerate
The Taming of the Shrew 1908
The Taming of the Shrew
1908 · D. W. Griffith17 min · Comedy

Shakespeare’s courtship battle is reduced to a brisk contest of gesture, resistance, and coercive domestic order.

FunnyTenseModerate
A Corner in Wheat 1909
A Corner in Wheat
1909 · D. W. Griffith14 min · Drama

A fourteen-minute social drama that cuts between the price of bread, labour in the fields, and speculation at the top.

BleakModerate
A Midsummer Night's Dream 1909
A Midsummer Night's Dream
1909 · Charles Kent, J. Stuart Blackton12 min · Fantasy comedy

Lovers, fairies, and amateur actors cross paths in a forest where enchantment makes affection change direction without warning.

FunnyStrangeModerate
Oliver Twist 1909
Oliver Twist
1909 · J. Stuart BlacktonLiterary drama

Oliver’s passage through poverty, exploitation, and criminal pressure is compressed into the first film adaptation of Dickens’s novel.

BleakGentleModerate
Resurrection 1909
Resurrection
1909 · D. W. GriffithDrama

A privileged man is confronted with the consequences of abandoning a woman when her later suffering becomes impossible for him to ignore.

BleakRomanticPatient
The Sealed Room 1909
The Sealed Room
1909 · D. W. Griffith11 min · Historical melodrama

A ruler discovers a secret affair and turns a hidden room into an instrument of punishment.

TenseBleakEasy
Jeffries-Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest 1910
Jeffries-Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest
1910Sports documentary

The 1910 heavyweight championship between Jack Johnson and former champion James J. Jeffries becomes both a sporting record and a document of racial conflict in the United States.

TenseBleakPatient
L'Aventurière 1910
L'Aventurière
1910 · Louis FeuilladeDrama

An early French drama by Louis Feuillade, made before the crime serials that would define his international reputation.

MysteryRomanticModerate
Ramona 1910
Ramona
1910 · D. W. Griffith17 min · Romantic drama

Ramona and Alessandro’s relationship is placed under pressure by dispossession and the racial hierarchy of nineteenth-century California.

RomanticBleakModerate
Rape of the Sabine Women 1910
Rape of the Sabine Women
1910 · Ugo FalenaHistorical drama

The Roman legend of the abduction of the Sabine women is staged as an early Italian historical spectacle.

TenseBleakPatient
The Fugitive 1910
The Fugitive
1910 · D. W. Griffith17 min · War drama

The American Civil War separates households and turns soldiers on opposing sides into figures caught between duty and mercy.

TenseBleakModerate
Uncle Tom's Cabin 1910
Uncle Tom's Cabin
1910 · J. Stuart BlacktonHistorical melodrama

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s antislavery novel is reduced to a short sequence of sale, separation, escape, and suffering.

BleakTensePatient
White Fawn's Devotion 1910
White Fawn's Devotion
1910 · James Young Deer11 min · Domestic drama

A Native family’s domestic crisis is shaped by fear that a white husband will abandon his wife and child.

BleakGentleModerate
Wilful Peggy 1910
Wilful Peggy
1910 · D. W. Griffith17 min · Comedy drama

An independent young Irishwoman enters an aristocratic marriage without surrendering her appetite for choosing her own behaviour.

FunnyRomanticEasy
Bébé a le béguin 1911
Bébé a le béguin
1911 · Louis FeuilladeComedy

Bébé develops an infatuation in a compact French comedy built around childhood imitation and adult social behaviour.

FunnyGentleEasy
Power of Love 1911
Power of Love
1911 · August BlomDrama

A Danish silent drama directed by August Blom during the period when Nordisk helped give European cinema a strong international presence.

RomanticTenseModerate
Richard III 1911
Richard III
1911 · Frank BensonHistorical tragedy

Frank Benson brings Shakespeare’s ambitious king from the stage to a compact silent adaptation built around gesture, plotting, and royal imagery.

TenseBleakModerate
An Unseen Enemy 1912
An Unseen Enemy
1912 · D. W. Griffith17 min · Thriller

Two sisters are trapped in a house while a threat remains hidden behind a wall and help races towards them.

TenseMysteryEasy
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1912
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
1912 · Lucius J. Henderson12 min · Horror drama

A doctor’s experiment releases an alter ego whose appetite for freedom quickly becomes violence.

StrangeTenseEasy
Nicholas Nickleby 1912
Nicholas Nickleby
1912 · George Nichols31 min · Literary drama

Nicholas tries to protect his family and vulnerable children after poverty places them under the control of cruel employers and relatives.

BleakGentleModerate
The Charge of the Light Brigade 1912
The Charge of the Light Brigade
1912 · J. Searle DawleyWar drama

The disastrous cavalry charge at Balaclava is reconstructed through massed riders, military formation, and the patriotic memory shaped by Tennyson’s poem.

TenseBleakModerate
Germinal 1913
Germinal
1913 · Albert Capellani150 min · Social drama

A migrant worker enters a mining community where hunger, dangerous labour, and collective anger lead towards a strike.

BleakTensePatient
Oscar the Hermit 1913
Oscar the Hermit
1913 · Louis FeuilladeComedy

Louis Feuillade turns the figure of a hermit into the centre of a brief French silent comedy.

FunnyStrangeEasy
Quo Vadis 1913
Quo Vadis
1913 · Enrico Guazzoni120 min · Historical epic

A Roman officer’s love for a Christian woman unfolds amid Nero’s court, persecution, and the spectacle of imperial power.

TenseBeautifulModerate
Rebecca 1913
Rebecca
1913 · Henri AndréaniDrama

Henri Andréani directs a compact French silent drama whose surviving catalogue record offers only a limited route back to its original presentation.

RomanticBleakModerate
Spartacus 1913
Spartacus
1913 · Giovanni Enrico Vidali88 min · Historical epic

The revolt led by Spartacus becomes a large-scale conflict between enslaved people and Roman authority.

TenseBeautifulModerate
The Count of Monte Cristo 1913
The Count of Monte Cristo
1913 · Edwin Stanton Porter, Joseph A. Golden69 min · Adventure drama

Wrongly imprisoned Edmond Dantès escapes, finds a fortune, and returns under a new identity to punish those who betrayed him.

TenseRomanticModerate
The Last Days of Pompeii 1913
The Last Days of Pompeii
1913 · Mario Caserini, Eleuterio Rodolfi88 min · Historical epic

Love, jealousy, religion, and enslavement intersect in Pompeii as Vesuvius turns private intrigue into collective catastrophe.

TenseBeautifulModerate
The Prisoner of Zenda 1913
The Prisoner of Zenda
1913 · Edwin Stanton Porter55 min · Adventure romance

An English traveller who resembles a European king is asked to take the monarch’s place when a conspiracy threatens the coronation.

RomanticTenseEasy
Restored 1914 poster for Cabiria
Cabiria
1914 · Giovanni Pastrone180 min · Historical epic

A Roman nobleman and his strong companion try to rescue a child abducted during war and marked for sacrifice in ancient Carthage.

BeautifulTenseModerate
Der Hund von Baskerville 1914
Der Hund von Baskerville
1914 · Rudolf Meinert65 min · Detective mystery

Sherlock Holmes investigates a family curse, a threatening hound, and danger surrounding the heir to Baskerville Hall.

MysteryTenseModerate
Gertie the Dinosaur 1914
Gertie the Dinosaur
1914 · Winsor McCay12 min · Animated comedy

Animator Winsor McCay introduces Gertie, a playful dinosaur who follows instructions only when curiosity does not get in the way.

FunnyGentleEasy
Tess of the Storm Country 1914
Tess of the Storm Country
1914 · Edwin Stanton Porter80 min · Melodrama

A young woman from a poor lakeside community confronts class power, religious judgement, and threats to her family.

BleakRomanticModerate
The Perils of Pauline 1914
The Perils of Pauline
1914 · Louis J. GasnierAdventure serial

Independent heiress Pauline pursues adventure while a serial structure repeatedly places her ambitions and inheritance in danger.

TenseFunnyModerate
The Squaw Man 1914
The Squaw Man
1914 · Oscar Apfel, Cecil B. DeMille74 min · Western melodrama

An English aristocrat begins a new life in the American West, where his relationship with an Indigenous woman is trapped by racial and social hierarchy.

RomanticBleakPatient
The Virginian 1914
The Virginian
1914 · Cecil B. DeMille55 min · Western

A Wyoming ranch foreman’s loyalty, courtship, and conflict with an outlaw test the moral code attached to the Western hero.

TenseRomanticModerate
Uncle Tom's Cabin 1914
Uncle Tom's Cabin
1914 · William Robert Daly54 min · Historical melodrama

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s antislavery story is condensed into episodes of sale, separation, escape, violence, and religious endurance.

BleakTensePatient
ALICE IN WONDERLAND lettering above a paper-collage garden: a white rabbit looks back through a keyhole-shaped hedge, and Momo holds a small brass key beside a large pocket watch.
Alice in Wonderland
1915 · W. W. Young52 min · Fantasy adventure

Alice follows the White Rabbit into a world of changing size, abrupt rules, and encounters drawn from both Alice books.

StrangeGentleModerate
Carmen 1915
Carmen
1915 · Cecil B. DeMille59 min · Romantic tragedy

A soldier’s obsession with the fiercely independent Carmen draws him away from duty and towards jealousy, crime, and violence.

RomanticTenseEasy
In the Park 1915
In the Park
1915 · Charlie Chaplin33 min · Slapstick comedy

In a public park, flirtation, theft, mistaken ownership, and Chaplin’s Tramp turn ordinary benches and paths into a chain of collisions.

FunnyGentleEasy
Regeneration 1915
Regeneration
1915 · Raoul Walsh60 min · Romance

A Bowery gang leader discovers that affection and responsibility may demand a life beyond the neighbourhood that formed him.

BleakRomanticModerate
The Birth of a Nation 1915
The Birth of a Nation
1915 · D. W. Griffith187 min · Historical epic

Two white families are used to present the American Civil War and Reconstruction through a violently racist mythology that celebrates the Ku Klux Klan.

TenseBleakPatient
The Captive 1915
The Captive
1915 · Cecil B. DeMille50 min · War drama

During conflict in the Balkans, a household is forced to accommodate an enemy prisoner, making war a matter of food, labour, and proximity.

TenseGentleModerate
The Champion 1915
The Champion
1915 · Charlie Chaplin22 min · Comedy

A penniless drifter enters a boxing gym, accepts a crooked offer to lose a bout, and discovers that his own survival instinct has other plans.

FunnyGentleEasy
Contemporary 1915 pamphlet for The Italian
The Italian
1915 · Reginald Barker79 min · Drama

An immigrant pursues the American dream, only to meet poverty, prejudice, and grief in New York.

BleakTenseModerate
The Raven 1915
The Raven
1915 · Charles BrabinBiographical drama

Edgar Allan Poe’s life and imagination are combined in a stylised screen biography starring Henry B. Walthall.

StrangeBleakModerate
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1916
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1916 · Stuart Paton105 min · Science-fiction adventure

Captain Nemo’s submarine, a mysterious sea creature, and two Verne narratives meet in an undersea adventure built around technological wonder.

StrangeBeautifulModerate
1916 poster for Intolerance
Intolerance
1916 · D. W. Griffith210 min · Historical epic

Four stories from different eras are intercut to argue that persecution repeats whenever moral certainty becomes a weapon.

TenseBeautifulPatient
Judex 1916
Judex
1916 · Louis FeuilladeCrime serial

A mysterious avenger intervenes in the affairs of a corrupt banker across twelve episodes of disguise, pursuit, and shifting allegiance.

MysteryTenseModerate

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